The different proteins are:
Ovalbumin (54 %) :
The main protein in eggs, ovalbumin is easily altered by heat and agitation. It contributes to the structure of the products to which it is incorporated.
Ovotransferrin (12 %) :
Formerly called conalbumin, this protein binds iron in the white, making it inaccessible to bacteria whose growth depends on iron. A chelate, ovotransferrin is resistant to heat alteration.
Ovomucoid (11 %) :
This protein is resistant to heat alteration.
Ovomucin (3.5 %) :
The structure of this protein contains many hydrophobic interactions and S-S bonds (sulfer-sulfer bonds, probably responsible for the liquefaction of the white as the egg ages). This protein is also very resistant to heat alteration.
Lysozyme (3.4 %) :
This protein is called bacteriolytic, which means it protects the egg against certain bacteria.
Avidin (0.5 %) :
This protein binds with the vitamin biotin and prevents its absorption by the body. However, cooking alters avidin and frees biotin.




